Federal Legislation Affecting Ethanol

Two bills, directly effecting the federal alcohol (ethanol) tax incentive, have been introduced during the 105th Congress, in the U.S. House of Representatives. These bills include:

H.R. 161, introduced by Reps. Phil English (R-PA), Barney Frank (D-MA), and Jim McDermott (D-WA), would essentially terminate the tax incentive for large producers (grossing more than $1 million annually) of ethanol used as fuel after 1998; and disallow the tax incentive for alcohol used to produce any ether, effective immediately. H.R. 161 was introduced on January 9, 1997, and referred to the House Ways and Means Committee.

H.R. 587, introduced by Rep. Ken Bentsen, (D-TX), would also eliminate the tax incentive for fuel ethanol. H.R. 587 was introduced on Feb. 5, 1987, and referred to the House Ways and Means Committee.

In addition, the following bills could be used as a vehicle for repealing the ethanol tax incentive.

H.R. 4, H.R. 205, H.R. 255, and H.R. 644, were all introduced in the 105th Congress and have been referred to the House Ways and Means Committee. To the extent that these bills deal with the Congressional authority to enforce tax procedures, they could be used by Ways and Means Committee Chairman Bill Archer (R-TX) as a vehicle for repealing the ethanol tax incentive.

During the 104th Congress, Archer used the Budget Reconciliation Act as a vehicle to detrimentally effect the ethanol industry. These bills, because they deal with tax measures, would fall under the jurisdiction of the Ways and Means Committee.


This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Agriculture under agreement No. 43-3AES-5-80074. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the U.S. Department of Agriculture.


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